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Smart-home-gids

Compatibiliteit: slimme schakelaar zonder nul

In veel NL/BE-installaties ontbreekt de nul in de schakelaar. 2-draadsmodules sturen standby-stroom via de lamp — bij LED vaak bypass. Werk door erkend installateur (NEN 1010 / AREI).

Module matrix (manufacturer data — check exact SKU before buying)

ProductProtocolNo neutralMin. loadLED bypassDimmingNote
Shelly 1LWi-Fi 2.4 GHzYes (2-wire)3 W LEDOften yesOn/off onlyBypass at fitting; local + cloud control
Shelly Dimmer 2Wi-FiNo — neutral required1 WSometimesYesNot a true 2-wire solution
Legrand Céliane with NetatmoZigbeeYes (2-wire module)5 WOften yesDimmer variantsComplete switch plate; Netatmo gateway
Aqara H1 (no neutral)ZigbeeYes3 WOften yesOn/off or dim variantAqara / Apple Home via hub
Sonoff ZBMini-L2ZigbeeYes3 WRecommended for LEDOn/offModule behind switch
Schneider WiserZigbeeDepends on SKU5–10 WDepends on loadSome dimmer SKUsCheck datasheet (switch vs micro-module)

Isolate the circuit at the consumer unit before any work. Data indicative — French/EU SKUs; verify UK compatibility and certification before install.

Decision tips

  • Wi-Fi (Shelly 1L): no hub, but only on 2.4 GHz Wi-Fi; fine for one or two circuits.
  • Zigbee (Aqara, Legrand): needs a hub (Aqara M2/M3, HomeKit border router, etc.) but keeps lighting off your Wi-Fi.
  • Bypass: if the bulb glows when “off”, add the maker’s bypass or use a ≥5 W dimmable LED load.

Step-by-step: smart switch without neutral tutorial. Ghosting: smart LED troubleshooting hub.

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